A science laboratory is a specialized classroom. To allow for experimental, descriptive, or comparative research, laboratory design approach shall strive to provide spaces that motivate and inspire students to learn and raise their curiosity and imagination within the fields of science and technology.
The traditional laboratory is usually arranged with fixed counters throughout the entire classroom. Students seat in stools, regardless of whether they are working in teams or independently. There is no room for change.
However, learning is dynamic. A single approach to teaching is no longer enough. Educators are turning to multiple pedagogies to support different learning styles. Learning is more effective when it is active and social.
Flexibility is the most important design consideration when retrofitting or building a new laboratory. It allows teachers to arrange students in various spatial scenarios that provide options for collaboration and learning. Modern lab design shall be universal.
To achieve the various learning scenarios, laboratory design shall combine fixed counters with movable furniture. Tables and chairs with casters can be easily rearranged effortlessly. Swivel chairs allow students to shift focus throughout the room.
The following plan diagrams are examples of seating and learning arrangements:
Scenario 1: Asymmetrical arrangement, where fixed laboratory counters are located on one side of the classroom, while the remaining open area has movable furniture that provides various types of seating arrangements that allow group work and/or independent study.
Scenario 2: Symmetrical arrangement, with fixed laboratory counters on both sides of the classrooms, while the remaining central space provides an open area that allows various types of seating arrangements for group work and/or independent study.
By Carmen Rita Fortuño, a partner at SCF Arquitectos who specializes in architectural interior projects. For further information, you can contact her at fortunofas@scf-pr.com
Photos are of Colegio Puertorriqueño de Niñas Biology and Chemistry Labs.
